![]() Research and Analysis Wing - Wikipedia. The Research and Analysis Wing (R& AW or RAW) is the primary foreign intelligence agency of India. It was established in 1. Sino- Indian and Indo- Pakistani wars, which persuaded the Government of India to create a specialised, independent agency dedicated to foreign intelligence gathering. In 1. 93. 3, sensing the political turmoil in the world which eventually led to the Second World War, the Intelligence Bureau's responsibilities were increased to include the collection of intelligence along India's borders. In 1. 94. 7, after independence, Sanjeevi Pillai took over as the first Indian Director of the IB. Having been depleted of trained manpower by the exit of the British, Pillai tried to run the bureau on MI5 lines. In 1. 94. 9, Pillai organised a small foreign intelligence operation, but the Indian debacle in the Sino- Indian war of 1. Foreign intelligence failure during the 1. Sino- Indian War led then Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru to order a dedicated foreign intelligence agency to be established. Kao, then a deputy director of the Intelligence Bureau, submitted a blueprint for the new agency. In the early seventies, its annual budget had risen to . In 1. 97. 1, Kao had persuaded the Government to set up the Aviation Research Centre (ARC). The ARC's job was aerial reconnaissance. Presently, the budget of R& AW is speculated to be as high as US$4. Services were added to R& AW in the 1. In the 1. 97. 0s the Special Frontier Force moved to R& AW's control, working to train Bengali rebels. It is believed to be functioning under the titular control of R& AW, although it remains autonomous to some degree. While the exact nature of the operations conducted by NTRO is classified, it is believed that it deals with research on imagery and communications using various platforms.
In practice, however, the effectiveness of the JIC has been varied. R& AW's legal status is unusual, in that it is not an . Hence, R& AW is not answerable to the Parliament of India on any issue, which keeps it out of reach of the Right to Information Act. LATEST HEADLINES. Al Pacino to Star as Penn State Coach Joe Paterno in New HBO Movie From Barry Levinson 14 hours ago Bollywood's star couple Saif Ali Khan and Kareena Kapoor Khan was on Tuesday blessed with their first child, a son, whom they have named Taimur Ali Khan Pataudi. Gurmehar Kaur row: Gautam Gambhir slams Kargil martyr daughter's mocking as 'despicable' Indian left-hander Gautam Gambhir, who is known to raise his voice on burning. Kareena is back home on Thursday after her delivery and posed for media with Saif and Taimur. As with other countries, both these powers had direct access to the communist parties in India. To control and limit the supply of military hardware to Pakistan, from mostly European countries, America and more importantly from China. Most of the previous chiefs have been experts on either Pakistan or China. However, on a daily basis the . Reporting to the . Watch Loc Kargil Movie Online On DailymotionTwo Special Joint Secretaries, reporting to the Additional Secretary, head the Electronics and Technical Department which is the nodal agency for ETS, NTRO and the RRC. The Director General of Security has two important sections – the Aviation Research Centre is headed by one Special Secretary and the Special Services Bureau controlled by two Special Secretaries. Attached to the Headquarters of R& AW at Lodhi Road, New Delhi are different regional headquarters, which have direct links to overseas stations and are headed by a controlling officer who keeps records of different projects assigned to field officers who are posted abroad. Intelligence is usually collected from a variety of sources by field officers and deputy field officers; it is either preprocessed by a senior field officer or by a desk officer. The desk officer then passes the information to the Joint Secretary and then on to the Additional Secretary and from there it is disseminated to the concerned end user. Watch Loc Kargil Movie Online FreeR& AW personnel are called . There is a sizeable number of female officers in R& AW even at the operational level. In recent years, R& AW has shifted its primary focus from Pakistan to China and have started operating a separate desk for this purpose. Kao. 19. 68. 19. 77. Founder of R& AW, ARC . Sankaran Nair. 19. Resigned from service in protest of downgrading the designation of Head of R& AW as Director, R& AW instead of Secretary (R). N. Suntook. 19. 77. Founder Director of RRC, ETS . Joshi. 19. 86. 19. Continued collaboration with Intelligence Agencies . Verma. 19. 87. 19. Operation Cactus . Bajpai. 19. 90. 19. Counter Insurgency operations. N. Narasimhan. 19. J. Bedi. 19. 93. 19. Chief during 1. 99. Mumbai bombings . Syali. 19. 93. 19. Increased economic surveillance . Dulat. 19. 99. 20. Negotiated with IC 8. Sahay. 1 April 2. January 2. 00. 5Revamped ARC . Tharakan. 1 February 2. January 2. 00. 7Was instrumental in setting up of Nuclear Command Authority (India) . Verma. 1 February 2. December 2. 01. 0Investigation of 2. Mumbai attacks. 19. Sanjeev Tripathi. December 2. 01. 02. December 2. 01. 22. Alok Joshi. 30 December 2. December 2. 01. 42. Rajinder Khanna. 31 December 2. January 2. 01. 72. Anil Dhasmana. 1 February 2. Most of the Directors/Secretaries of Research and Analysis Wing have been Indian Police Service (IPS) officers. Sankaran Nair belonged to the Imperial Police (IP), of the British colonial days which was renamed as the Indian Police Service after Indian Independence in 1. Suntook had served in the Indian Navy, then in the Indian Police Service and in the Indian Frontier Administration Service. Vikram Sood was from the Indian Postal Service and was later permanently absorbed in the RAS cadre. Dulat was an Indian Police Service officer deputed from the Intelligence Bureau, while K. Verma is an ex- Intelligence Bureau officer. All the chiefs have been experts on China or Pakistan except for Ashok Chaturvedi, who is an expert on Nepal. These belonged to the external wing of the Intelligence Bureau. In times of great expansion, many candidates were taken from the military, police and the Indian Revenue Service. However owing to allegations of nepotism in appointments. At the end of the course, R& AW conducts a campus interview. Based on a selection of psychological tests and the interview, candidates are inducted into R& AW for a lien period of one year. During this period, they have an option of rejoining their parent service (if they wish to) after which they can be permanently absorbed into the Research and Analysis Service. Delhi- based security think tank Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses noted in one of its reports that R& AW suffered from the 'tail- end syndrome' where the 'bottom of the entrance lists' of those qualifying the UPSC examinations were offered jobs. R& AW also employs a number of linguists and other experts in various fields. This is a ten- day phase in which the inductee is familiarised with the real world of intelligence and espionage, as opposed to the spies of fiction. Common usages, tradecraft techniques and classification of information are taught. Financial and economic analysis, Space Technology, Information Security, Energy Security and Scientific knowledge is imbibed to the trainees. The recruit is made to specialise in a foreign language and introduced to Geo strategic analysis. Case studies of other agencies like CIA, KGB, ISI, Mossad and MI6 are presented for study. The inductee is also taught that intelligence organisations do not identify who is friend and who is foe, the country's foreign policy does. Basic classroom training in tactics and language are imparted to R& AW officers at the residential Training and Language Institute in Gurgaon. His/her training here lasts for 1–2 years. He/she is given firsthand experience of what it was to be out in the figurative cold, conducting clandestine operations. During night exercises under realistic conditions, he/she is taught infiltration and exfiltration. He/she is instructed to avoid capture and if caught, how to face interrogation. He/she learns the art of reconnoitre, making contacts, and, the numerous skills of operating an intelligence mission. At the end of the field training, the new recruit is brought back to the school for final polishing. Before his deployment in the field, he/she is given exhaustive training in the art of self- defence mainly Krav Maga, and the use of technical espionage devices. He/she is also drilled in various administrative disciplines so that he could take his place in the foreign missions without arousing suspicion. He/she is now ready to operate under the cover of an Embassy to gather information, set up his own network of informers, moles or operatives as the task may require. Field training is provided in the Indian Military Academy Headquarters at Dehradun. The Secretary (R) reported to the Vohra Committee that R& AW offices abroad have limited strength and are largely geared to the collection of military, economic, scientific and political intelligence. R& AW monitors the activities of certain organisations abroad only insofar as they relate to their involvement with narco terrorist elements and smuggling arms, ammunition, explosives, etc. However, if there is evidence to suggest that certain organisations have links with Intelligence agencies of other countries, and that they are being used or are likely to be used by such countries for destabilising India's economy, it would become R& AW's responsibility to monitor their activities. Its contacts with FSB of Russia, NDS, the Afghan agency, Israel's Mossad, the CIA and MI6 have been well- known, a common interest being Pakistan's nuclear programme. The data is then classified and filed with the assistance of the computer networks. International business houses, information technology sector and media centres can easily absorb R& AW operatives and provide freedom of movement. So, the CIA in the late 1. ELINT operation along with RAW and ARC to track China's nuclear tests and monitor its missile launches. The operation, in the garb of a mountaineering expedition to Nanda Devi involved celebrated Indian climber M S Kohli who along with operatives of Special Frontier Force and the CIA – most notably Jim Rhyne, a veteran STOL pilot – was to place a permanent ELINT device, a transceiver powered by a plutonium battery, that could detect and report data on future nuclear tests carried out by China.
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